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LIDAR vs. photogrammetry: what sensor to choose for a given application

LIDAR vs. photogrammetry: what sensor to choose for a given application

In drone survey missions, the choice between a photogrammetry drone and a LIDAR drone depends heavily on the exact application. You also need to consider operational factors, such as cost and complexity. Knowing what outputs you really need will help you make the right decision.

Emily Loosli

In this article, we’ll explore the ways photogrammetry and LIDAR are actually quite different from each other, even if some of their outputs look similar. We’ll then dive into the specific benefits and applications of each method.

LIDAR vs. photogrammetry guide

What’s better—LIDAR or photogrammetry?

LIDAR vs photogrammetry infographic

While photogrammetry and LIDAR capture mapping information, the way they do it gives you two different kinds of analytics, each with their strengths and limitations.

Simply put, taking pictures and using software and base station data to line them up and geotag them is relatively simple compared to active sensing. For photogrammetry data capture, you have a camera and PPK unit working in harmony. For LIDAR data capture, you have three pieces of sophisticated hardware casting out millions of data points and recording their activity based on precise location information, on board and on the ground. Yet in both cases, to capture and process the data is getting easier and more accessible.

The key difference between photogrammetry and LIDAR revolves around their strengths and weaknesses—and when you know what these are, you can see they actually complement each other for complex projects. While LIDAR offers precise outputs that outline canopy and reach through thicker vegetation to provide terrestrial information, photogrammetry results in life-like and accurate perspectives.

Orthomosaic

Photogrammetry and professional, high-resolution cameras can cost-effectively generate 2D and 3D surveys like this one, with absolute accuracies down to 1 cm (0.4 in) RMS horizontal and 3 cm (1.6 in) RMS vertical.

Waldhauesern LIDAR output from Wingtra LIDAR

LIDAR as an active sensor emits hundreds of thousands of pulses per second which are reflected off of the surface below to give a detailed idea of vegetation, infrastructure and topography down to 3 cm (1.2 cm) absolute vertical accuracy.

LIDAR vs. photogrammetry accuracy

Both LIDAR and photogrammetry drone surveys have the potential to provide high accuracy, down to the centimeter level. But because of the methods, there are a few differences to consider. Most of them have to do with environmental factors, but the first point here is just based on method, and that is horizontal vs. vertical accuracy.

LIDAR data accuracy

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